Florida’s Government Liability Caps: HB 145

Reviewed by Michael P. Maddux, Esq. | Board Certified Criminal Trial Lawyer | Florida Super Lawyer for 16 Consecutive Years

Florida’s proposed government liability caps increase under House Bill 145 would significantly raise the amount of compensation individuals may recover when they successfully sue the state or a local government for harm, including claims involving law enforcement agencies. These cases fall under Florida’s sovereign immunity laws. These laws currently place strict limits on how much the government can pay, even when a jury awards substantially more.

How HB 145 Would Raise Florida’s Government Liability Caps

Current law caps damages at $200,000 per person and $300,000 per incident, regardless of the severity of the injuries or losses involved. House Bill 145 would raise those caps in phases. For claims arising between October 1, 2026, and September 30, 2031, the maximum recovery would increase to $500,000 per person and $1 million per incident. For claims occurring on or after October 1, 2031, the limits would rise again to $600,000 per person and $1.2 million per incident.

If lawmakers enact this legislation, it would represent a meaningful shift for individuals seriously injured due to government negligence or misconduct. By allowing higher recoveries, the bill would help bring compensation closer to what courts and juries determine the harm is actually worth. This would keep injured parties from having to absorb losses beyond the statutory caps. If you have questions about a potential claim against a government agency, our office can help.